张华，女，博士/研究员，现为中国气象局国家气候中心开放实验室首席研究员。为中国气象科学研究院博士生指导教师；兰州大学大气科学学院 兼职教授；IPCC AR5 第八章的主要作者。现任国际大气辐射委员会委员；亚洲-太平洋大气辐射委员会委员；第26-28届数值天气预报委员会委员；第26-28届大气成分委员会委员；第28届气候变化与低碳发展委员会委员；国际大气棕色云计划中国科学工作组委员。曾于2000年度年获得中国科学院大气物理研究所“叶笃风正”奖；张华等的论文《一种优化的气体重叠吸收计算方案及其在辐射模式的应用》获2004年北京气象学会中青年优秀科技论文一等奖；2005年获得北京市科协青年优秀论文一等奖；2006年参与完成的项目《亚洲沙尘暴及其数值预报系统》获得中国气象局气象科学和技术工作奖研究开发奖一等奖；主持过国家自然基金课题“气候模式中新一代辐射方案的研制”，“长寿命人造温室气体的辐射强迫与全球增温潜能的研究”以及科技部国家基础重点项目课题“气溶胶气候效应及情景预估”和“议定书下关于温室气体通用指标（GWP/GTP）问题的研究”。目前主持科技部973项目第五课题“全球气溶胶的气候效应及对亚洲季风的影响”等。

近年来，在国家自然基金委和科技部等项目的支持下，与所在的研究团队一起，在大气辐射研究、温室气体和气溶胶辐射强迫及其气候效应方面发表了一批研究成果，完成了BCC-RAD辐射传输模式的研制，并参与国际辐射模式比较计划；在国内几乎首次详细研究了黑碳和沙尘气溶胶的辐射强迫和气候效应问题，首发了对黑碳气溶胶辐射强迫模拟的估计值（张华等，2008）。开发了国家气候中心的气溶胶－辐射－气候在线耦合模式系统，利用该系统研究了包括黑碳气溶胶在内的人为气溶胶的辐射强迫及其对东亚气候的影响（Zhang et al, 2012），并应邀参与气溶胶国际比较计划（AeroCom）（见Myhrer等，2013），该文为IPCCAR5对气溶胶辐射强迫的模拟奠定了基础。

张华参与了IGAC领导的黑碳相关研究的科学家小组，利用4年时间撰写了关于黑碳的全面的科学评估报告（见Bond et al., JGR,2013），该论文发表后，得到国际社会的广泛关注。到目前为止，在大气辐射，温室气体与气溶胶辐射强迫与气候效应等领域共发表论文88篇左右，其中大多数为SCI/SCIE/EI和国内一级核心期刊。

Recent Papers

1.Jie PENG, Hua ZHANG, Zhanqing Li, Temporal and spatial variations of global deep cloud systems based on CloudSat and CALIPSO Satellite observations, Adv. in Atmos. Sci., in the second revision, 2013.
2.Jing X., H. Zhang*. 2013. Application and evaluation of McICA scheme in BCC_AGCM2.0.1, AIP Conf. Proc. 1531, 756, doi:10.1063/1.4804880.
3.Zhili Wang, Hua Zhang*, Jiangnan Li, Xianwen Jing, Peng Lu, Radiative forcing and climate response due to the presence of black carbon in cloud droplets, J. Geophy. Res., in press, 2013.
4.Zhang H, Zhang R. Y., Shi Guangyu, The updated radiative forcing due to CO2 and its effect on global surface temperature change, Adv. in Atmos. Sci., 30(4), 2013.
5.Zhang Hua, Yin Qing, Teruyuki Nakajima, et al., Influence of changes in solar radiation on surface temperature in China. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 27(1), 87-97, doi: 10.1007/s13351-013-0109-8, 2013.
6.Zhili Wang, Hua Zhang*, Xianwen Jing, Xiaodong Wei, Effect of non-spherical dust aerosol on its direct radiative forcing, Atmos. Res., 120-121（2013）112-126.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.08.006.
7.Yu Yong, Niu Shengjie, Zhang Hua*, et al.: Regional climate effects of internally and externally mixed aerosols over China. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 27(1), 110-118, doi: 10.1007/s13351-013-0111-1, 2013.
8.Zhang, H., Z. L. Wang, Z. Z. Wang, and Coauthors, Simulation of direct radiative forcing of aerosols and their effects on East Asia climate using an interactive GCM-Aerosol coupled system, Clim Dyn, 38: 1675-1693, 2012, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-011-1131-0.
9.H. Zhang, Z. P. Shen, X. D. Wei, M.-G. Zhang and Z. Li, Comparison of optical properties of nitrate and sulfate aerosol and the direct radiative forcing due to nitrate in China, Atmos. Res., 113,113-125, 2012.
10.Zhang H, Peng J, Jing X W, et al., The features of clouds overlapping in Eastern Asia and their effect on cloud radiative forcing. Sci China Earth Sci, 2013, 56(5): 737-747, doi: 10.1007/s11430-012-4489-x. 张华,  彭杰,  荆现文,  Li Jiangnan, 东亚地区云的垂直重叠特性及其对云辐射强迫的影响, 中国科学：地球科学，43（4）：523-535，2013。
11.Peng Lu, Hua Zhang* and Xianwen Jing, The effects of different HITRAN versions on calculated longwave radiation and uncertainty evaluation.  Acta Meteor. Sinica, 26(3), 389-398, 2012, doi: 10.1007/s13351-012-0310-1.
12.Hua Zhang, Min Zhang, Zhenlei Cui, Yuesi Wang and Jinyuan Xin, Simulation of the aerosol optical thickness over China in 2006. Acta Meteor. Sinica, 26(3), 330-344, 2012, doi:10.1007/s13351-012-0306-x.
13.Wang, Z. L., H. Zhang*, and X. S. Shen, Radiative forcing and climate response due to black carbon in snow and ice. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 28(6), 1336-1344, 2011, doi: 10.1007/s00376-011-0117-5.
14.ZHANG Hua, WU JinXiu & SHEN ZhongPing, Radiative forcing and global warming potential of perfluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride, Sci China Earth Sci, 54(5), 764-772, doi: 10.1007/s11430-010-4155-0, 2011. 张华，吴金秀，沈钟平，PFCs和SF6的辐射强迫与全球增温潜能，中国科学：地球科学，41（2），215-233，2011.
15.Hua Zhang, Jinxiu Wu, Peng Lu, A study of the radiative forcing and global warming potentials of hydrofluorocarbons, J. Quant. Spectro. & Radiavitive Trans., 112(2), 220-229, 2011.
16.Hua Zhang, Zhili Wang, Advances in the study of black carbon effects on climate, Advances in Climate Change Res., 2(1), 23-30, 2011. 张华，王志立，黑碳气溶胶气候效应的研究进展，气候变化研究进展，5（6），311－317，2009。
17.Hua Zhang, Feng Zhang, Qiang Fu, et al., Two- and four-stream combination approximations for computation of diffuse actinic fluxes, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3238-3252, 2010.
18.Zhang Hua, Ma Jinghui, and Zheng Youfei, Modeling study of the global distribution of radiative forcing by dust aerosol, Acta Meteorologica Sinica (English Version), Vol. 24 (5), 558-570, 2010. 张华，马井会，郑有飞， 沙尘气溶胶全球辐射强迫的模拟研究，气象学报， 67（4）,510-521， 2009.
19.Wang Zhili, Zhang Hua*, Shen Xueshun, Gong Sunling and Zhang Xiaoye. Modeling Study of Aerosol Indirect Effects on Global Climate with an AGCM, Adv. in Atmos. Sci., Vol. 27(5), 1064-1077, 2010.
20.H. Zhang, Z.-L. Wang, P.-W. Guo, Z.-Z. Wang, A modeling study of the effects of direct radiative forcing due to carbonaceous aerosol on the climate in East Asia. Adv. in Atmos. Sci., 26(1), 1-10, 2009.
21.H. Zhang, J.-X. Wu, A study of radiative forcing and global warming potentials due to HFCs, AIP (American Institute of Physics) Conf. Proc. –March 11, 2009-- Vol. 1100, pp. 593-596. Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation (IRS 2008): Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium (IRC/IAMAS); DOI:10.1063/1.3117056.
22.H. Zhang, G.-Y. Shi, Y. Liu, The effects of line-wing cutoff on radiative calculations, Acta Meteorologica Sinica (English Version), Vol. 22 (2), 248- 255, 2008.  
23.Hua Zhang, Zhenlei Cui, Yan Yin, A simulation study of aerosol optical depth over China in 2006 and its validation with observations. Proc. SPIE, Vol. 7148, 7148E(2008); DOI:10.1117/12.804073.
24.R. X. Gao, S. J. Niu, H. Zhang*, et al., A comparative study on black carbon aerosol observations in regions of Beijing and Lhasa in 2006. Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 6679, 66791T, (2007). Doi:10.1117/12.763956.
25.    G.-Y. Shi and H. Zhang*, The relationship between absorption coefficient and temperature and their effect on the atmospheric cooling rate, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 105, 459-466, 2007.
26.H. Zhang, G.-Y. Shi, T. Nakajima, T. Suzuki, The effects of the choice of k-interval number on radiative calculations, J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer， 98(1), 31-43, 2006.
27.H. Zhang, T. Suzuki, T. Nakajima, G.-Y. Shi, X.-Y. Zhang, Y. Liu, The effects of band division on radiative calculations, Optical Engineering, 45(1), 016002, doi: 10.1117/1.2160521, 2006.
28.H. Zhang and G.-Y. Shi, A new approach to solve correlated k-distribution function,  J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, Vol. 96(2), 311-324, 2005.
29.Hua Zhang, Teruyuki Nakajima, Guangyu Shi, Tsuneaki Suzuki, Tyoichi Imasu, An Optimal Approach to Overlapping Bands with Correlated k-distribution Method and Its Application to Radiative Calculations. J. Geophy. Res., 108, 4641-, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003358, 2003.
30.H. Zhang, G.-Y. Shi, Numerical explanation for accurate radiative cooling rates resulting from the correlated k distribution hypothesis. J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer 74 (2002) 299-306.
31.H. Zhang, G.-Y. Shi, An Improved Approach to Diffuse Radiation. J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer 70 (2001) 367-372.

Books

1.《中国气候与环境演变》（秦大河主编），第九章，人类活动在气候变化中的作用，主要作者，科学出版社, 455-504, 2005。

2.《中国气候变化》，丁一汇主编，第二章主要作者，中国环境科学出版社，39-75，2005。

3.《第二次气候变化国家评估报告》，是第二章“辐射强迫与气候变化归因”主笔，科学出版社，2011。

4.《中国气候与环境演变：2012》（主编：秦大河董文杰罗勇），是第八章主笔，第一章的主要贡献者，气象出版社，2012。

Black Carbon Prevention and Control Collaboration Network

Black carbon has significant effects in both health of human beings and global warming, as a key component of PM2.5. ...